What is Dyslexia? A Guide for Parents

Dyslexia is a common learning difficulty that affects a child's ability to learn how to read, write, and spell in the same way as their peers.
A sad and frustrated girl suffering with dyslexia

It’s important to know that dyslexia is not related to intelligence—children with dyslexia can be just as smart as their peers but may need different approaches to learning.


Signs of Dyslexia

Children with dyslexia may:

– Struggle with reading or avoid it altogether.

– Mix up letters or have difficulty sounding out words.

– Have trouble spelling, even simple words.

– Take longer to complete reading or writing tasks.

– Being distractable and lack of enjoyment in learning.

– Low self esteem or confidence when it comes to school work.

– Avoiding homework, or becoming distressed.

These challenges can show up as early as preschool, but often they become more noticeable when formal reading begins in school.

How Can I Help My Child?

Early intervention is key. If you suspect your child has dyslexia, it’s always best to keep a note of your concerns and arrange a meeting with their teacher. You may wish to also involve the SENCO (special educational needs co-ordinator at their school) to find out what sort of interventions might be available to your child.

It’s also helpful to create a supportive environment at home. Encourage reading, offer praise for effort, and provide patience as your child learns at their own pace. Children who are dyslexic, or struggle with reading and writing, are more vulnerable to low self esteem and lack of confidence in learning. At home you can be the champion that your child needs, supportign them to see their strengths and not just the things they find difficult. Many successful people have dyslexia, and with the right support, your child can thrive.

Next Steps

If you’re concerned your child may have dyslexia, consider seeking an assessment with a psychologist. Early assessment can help identify their unique needs and guide the support they’ll need to succeed.

With a full cognitive assessment, such as the ones I offer here in Worcestershire, you can help your child understand their strengths and challenges. Many children and parents find this really empowering, and my professional recommendations ensure that schools really tailor the support they offer your child. With the right support and understanding, children thrive!

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